Find Out if You Can Become a Citizen

Naturalization requirements:

1. You must be 18 years of age or older.
2. You must show that you have been a lawful permanent resident of the United States (informally known as having a green card) for at least five years (or three years if you are married to a United States citizen).
3. You must have continuous residence in the U.S. for at least five years (or three years if you are married to a United States citizen).
4. You must be physically present in the U.S. for at least half that time.
5. You must be a person of “good moral character.” This means not having certain problems with the police or other authorities.
6. You must be able to read, write, and speak basic English.*
7. You must have a knowledge and understanding of the fundamentals of U.S. history and government.
8. You must take a loyalty oath and support the Constitution and form of government of the United States.

*Note: Some people do not have to speak English at all or answer any questions about United States history and civics, depending on many factors such as their age, time in the U.S. as a green card holder, or if they have a disability. For more information about language exceptions, disability exceptions, and accommodations, click here.