Navigating the Path to Citizenship
The Path to Citizenship
Here’s what the naturalization process typically looks like:
Find out if you are eligible
Fill out your application
Submit your application and payment online or by mail
Complete your interview and test
Take the oath!
Would you like to find assistance with any of these steps?
Eligibility
Requirements
To apply for citizenship, you must meet the following requirements:
- You must be at least 18 years old.
- You must have continuous residence in the U.S. for at least five years (or three years, if married to a United States citizen) and be physically present in the U.S. for at least half that time.
- You must be a person of “good moral character.”
- You must be able to read, write and speak basic English, and have knowledge and understanding of the fundamentals of U.S. history and government.
- You must have been a resident of the state where you plan to apply for citizenship for at least three months.
- You must take a loyalty oath to the United States and support the Constitution and form of government of the United States.
There are additional requirements and some exceptions that may apply to you. For more information about the eligibility requirements, please visit Citizenship Requirements.
Benefits of Citizenship
Naturalization has profound benefits for new Americans as well as their families, communities, and the economy
You can vote in elections and run for office, travel freely, and bring your family. Citizenship opens the door to more economic opportunities and protects you from deportation. If you have a green card, consider taking the next step in your journey to becoming a U.S. citizen.
Hear From New Americans!
Our citizenship ambassadors share why they decided to pursue naturalization.
Fikile Ryder
Zulema Chavero
Naturalization and Citizenship Resources
If you would like to learn more about becoming a citizen, check out these trusted resources.
Find in-person help by connecting with one of the New Americans Campaign partners around the country.
English/Spanish (NALEO Educational Fund): 888-839-8682
Chinese (Asian Americans Advancing Justice Southern California): 800-520-2356
Korean (Asian Americans Advancing Justice Southern California): 800-867-3640
Tagalog (Asian Americans Advancing Justice Southern California): 855-300-2552
Thai (Asian Americans Advancing Justice Southern California): 800-914-9583
Find out if you are eligible with Citizenshipworks, a free, safe, and simple online tool that guides you through the application
Review resources from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to learn more about becoming a citizen and access study and application materials.